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IMAGES & DATA  >  Carbon Cycle
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Carbon Cycle Overview
Biogeochemical models and satellite data can be used effectively to monitor and predict changes to ecosystem in ecosystem conditions and function. We are currently monitoring Gross Primary Productivity (GPP), Net Primariy Productivity (NPP) and NPP anomalies, and phenology (onset and offset of growing season). In addition to providing valuable information about the current state of ecosystems, these parameters can be used to forecast fire risk, changes in the global carbon cycle, and regional agricultural productivity.
Current Conditions for the Continental U.S.    
Today's GPP nowcast.
(more daily GPP data)
Net Primary Productivity (NPP)
 
Gross Primary Productivity (GPP)
View NPP anomaly maps

Nowcasts and forecasts of Net Primary Productivity (NPP) are generated using the MODIS MOD17 algorithm. These vegetation production maps are designed to provide an accurate regular measure of the growth of the terrestrial vegetation. Production is determined by first computing a daily net photosynthesis value which is then composited over a 8 day interval of observations over a year, to produce a Net Primary Productivity (NPP) measure. Weekly forecasts for the continental U.S. will be available soon. Nowcast images of global NPP anomalies are available on a monthly basis here or click below to view.
 
View daily maps of GPP

Using TOPS and the Ecocast architecture, we currently produce daily 8km nowcasts of Gross Primary Productivity (GPP) for the conterminous U.S. These nowcasts are produced using a variety of input datasets including daily temperature, humidity, rainfall, and solar radiation. Current efforts are focused on the production of nowcasts, but forecasts of GPP should be available by late 2004.
   
Phenology
   
Phenology models are currently being implemented, and forecasts and nowcasts of phenology will be available soon.

The phenology data will depict interannual variability in phenology, as represented by the dates of onset and offset of greenness. Onset is a general term meant to include many types of growth phenomenon such as budburst, leaf expansion, and grass greenup. Offset refers to the end of the growing season, including cessation of growth in conifers, leaf abscission, and grass brownoff. Summations of soil temperature, radiation, and precipitation are used to model onset; photoperiod, drought stress, and temperature are used to model offset.
   
   
 
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Questions & Comments
updated 09/18/04

NASA Official: Rama Nemani
Curator: Forrest Melton